Where exactly is Saint Kitts? How is it in Saint Kitts? 2020 local full analysis

Where exactly is Saint Kitts? How is it in Saint Kitts? 2020 local full analysis

Saint Kitts and Nevis, officially The Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis, also known as Saint Christopher and Nevis, is a nation formed by Lesser Antilles in eastern Caribbean. The archipelago consists of two islands. Their total area is 269 square kilometers. The capital is Baster on island of St. Kitts.

Saint Kitts environment

23 miles (37 kilometers) long and 5 miles (8 kilometers) wide, St. Kitts is oval in shape and covers an area of ​​68 square miles (176 square kilometers). The volcanic ridge below center forms a semicircle around southeastern plain. The highest point (3,792 feet [1,156 m]) is Mount Liamuiga (formerly Mount Misery), which has a lake in its crater. The soil is light and porous, except in mountainous areas. Most of beaches are covered with black volcanic sand. The island is humid and fertile, with warm summers and cooler winters. The average temperature in summer is around 30°C (86°F) and in winter 27°C (81°F). The average annual rainfall is 55 inches (1.397 mm) and rainy season runs from May to November.

Nevis is surrounded by coral reefs and lies 2 miles (3 km) southeast of St. Kitts, across strait known as Narrows. The island is circular in shape and consists almost entirely of Nevis Peak (3232 feet [985 m]), connected to north by Lower Round Mountain (1014 feet [309 m]) and Mount Saddleback (1850 m). ft [564 m]). Its area is 36 square miles (93 square kilometers). The soil of Nevis is clay interspersed with volcanic boulders. The climate is similar to Saint Kitts. Both Nevis and St. Kitts are in tropical cyclone belt. The hurricane season lasts from August to October.

Inhabitants of Saint Kitts

The population is predominantly black, with only a minority (of mixed African and white ancestry) composed of mestizos. There are also small South Asian and Caucasian groups. More than two thirds of population lives in rural areas. The official language is English. The main religious denominations are Anglicans and Methodists, with a smaller number of Catholics. Saint Kitts and Nevis has traditionally had a high level of immigration, which has offset natural increase and allowed islands to maintain a fairly stable population. About two-thirds of population is made up of people between ages of 15 and 59.

Cultivation of sugar cane, backbone of St. Kitts and Nevis' state-owned industry and economy, ceased in 2005 after a sharp decline in overseas markets. It was replaced by tourism as most important sector of economy. Crops currently grown include vegetables and fruits, mainly coconuts.

The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank is financial body of country, and Eastern Caribbean dollar is official currency. The light industry of St. Kitts and Nevis mainly produces export products from imported materials. Products include electronic devices, batik fabrics and other apparel and furniture. Migrant remittances are an important source of foreign exchange. The US, UK and Trinidad and Tobago are main trading partners. Basseterre has a deep water port and each island has an international airport. Robert Bradshaw International Airport is on Saint Kitts and Vance Amory International Airport is on Nevis.

Government and society in St. Kitts

Since independence in 1983, Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis has been an independent member of Commonwealth of Nations, led by British monarch. The appointed governor-general represents crown. The prime minister, who, along with other ministers, is part of cabinet, is head of government. The monarch and National Assembly form a parliament, some of which are appointed. Nevis enjoys some autonomy within federal structure, it has its own prime minister and legislature, and constitution allows it to secede from federation subject to certain procedures. There is universal adult suffrage.

Education is compulsory for all children between ages of 5 and 16 in free public and private school system throughout country. There are several hospitals and many medical centers on island. Tropical diseases have been practically eliminated. Much of state's cultural activity is concentrated in capital, Basse-Terre.